dr. Erwin Kurniawan
Senin, 21 September 2015
Selasa, 07 Juli 2015
Le Fort (Maxilla fracture)
Le Fort I
- HORIZONTAL maxillary fracture
- Floating palate
- PYRAMIDAL fracture
- Floating maxilla
- CRANIOFACIAL dysfunction
- Floating face
Kamis, 21 Mei 2015
Selasa, 10 Juni 2014
Spinal Cord Injury
American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (modified from the Frankel classification) :
- A = Complete: No sensory or motor function is preserved in sacral segments S4-S5
- B = Incomplete: Sensory, but not motor, function is preserved below the neurologic level and extends through sacral segments S4-S5
- C = Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neurologic level, and most key muscles below the neurologic level have a muscle grade of less than 3
- D = Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neurologic level, and most key muscles below the neurologic level have a muscle grade that is greater than or equal to 3
- E = Normal: Sensory and motor functions are normal
Rabu, 21 Mei 2014
Selasa, 20 Mei 2014
Thrombolysis in STEMI
- Patients with STEMI and onset of symptoms within 12 hours if PCI delay > 120 minutes (class I)
- Patients with STEMI and onset of symptoms between 12-24 hours if continued symptoms or ECG changes and PCI unavailable (class IIa)
Door to needle time <30 minutes
Not indicated for patients with ST depression
Absolute contraindications for fibrinolytic use in STEMI include the following:[16]
- Prior intracranial hemorrhage (ICH)
- Known structural cerebral vascular lesion
- Known malignant intracranial neoplasm
- Ischemic stroke within 3 months
- Suspected aortic dissection
- Active bleeding or bleeding diathesis (excluding menses)
- Significant closed head trauma or facial trauma within 3 months
- Intracranial or intraspinal surgery within 2 months
- Severe uncontrolled hypertension (unresponsive to emergency therapy)
- For streptokinase, prior treatment within the previous 6 months
Relative contraindications for fibrinolytic use in STEMI include the following:[16]
- History of chronic, severe, poorly controlled hypertension
- Significant hypertension on presentation (systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 110 mm Hg
- Traumatic or prolonged (> 10 minutes) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or major surgery less than 3 weeks previously
- History of prior ischemic stroke not within the last 3 months
- Dementia
- Recent (within 2-4 weeks) internal bleeding
- Noncompressible vascular punctures
- Pregnancy
- Active peptic ulcer
- Current use of an anticoagulant (eg, warfarin sodium) that has produced an elevated international normalized ratio (INR) higher than 1.7 or a prothrombin time (PT) longer than 15 seconds
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